Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.
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Mitochondrial Metabolism Related Products (635)
Related Products (635)
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Antibodies (52)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (2)
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Glibenclamide-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15206S2Synonyms: Glyburide-13C6Glibenclamide-13C6 (Glyburide-13C6) is 13C labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.
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Thifluzamide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B2004RCAS No.: 130000-40-7Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants.
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3-Carene (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6663RCAS No.: 13466-78-93-Carene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Carene (HY-N6663). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Carene is an orally active TCA cycle enzyme inhibitor. 3-Carene inhibits succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase as well as pyruvate kinase, disrupting energy metabolism. 3-Carene disrupts cell wall and cell membrane integrity, leading to potassium ion leakage, protein leakage, membrane depolarization, ATP depletion, morphological disruption, and cell lysis. 3-Carene interferes with amino acid metabolism, pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, purine and pyrimidine metabolism, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. 3-Carene enhances GABA receptor-mediated synaptic responses. 3-Carene can be used in research on bacterial infections, inflammation, anxiety, and sleep disorders.
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Bifenazate (Standard)
0 ImagesBifenazate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bifenazate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm. Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor. Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III.
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Sphingosine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-165550CAS No.: 134053-67-1Synonyms: C22-D-erythro-SphingosineSphingosine (C22-D-erythro-Sphingosine) is a metabolite of sphingolipid and a pro-Apoptotic signaling messenger. Sphingosine induces apoptosis via Caspase-dependent, mitochondria-dependent and lysosomal affinity detergent pathways, downregulates Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, and truncates Bid and Bax. Sphingosine is used for cancer research.
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Fluasterone (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106328RCAS No.: 112859-71-9Fluasterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluasterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluasterone is a potent G6PD inhibitor with a Ki of 0.51 μM. Fluasterone has anti-inflammatory, cancer preventive, and anti-diabetic effects. Fluasterone is orally active.
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Soyasaponin Ba (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0309RCAS No.: 114590-20-4Soyasaponin Ba (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Ba (HY-N0309). Soyasaponin Ba is a soyasaponin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acts as an aldose reductase inhibitor (ARI). Soyasaponin Ba activates Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway, reduces lipid accumulation, lowers ROS generation, improves mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and morphology, and inhibits apoptosis. Soyasaponin Ba can be used for the research of lipid accumulation and secondary diabetic complications.
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Diquat dibromide hydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesDiquat (dibromide hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diquat (dibromide hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diquat dibromide hydrate is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide hydrate increases the production of ROS and triggers mitophagy. Diquat dibromide hydrate generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide hydrate is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide hydrate is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds.
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Avocadyne
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W746606CAS No.: 129099-93-0
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1-Hexanol-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W032022S3CAS No.: 64118-18-91-Hexanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties. 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism.
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Adjudin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-18996RCAS No.: 252025-52-8Synonyms: AF-2364 (Standard)Adjudin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adjudin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
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IACS-010759 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-112037RCAS No.: 1570496-34-2Synonyms: IACS-10759 (Standard)IACS-010759 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IACS-010759 (HY-112037). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research.
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Prostaglandin Bx
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-171037CAS No.: 39306-29-1Synonyms: PGBxProstaglandin Bx (PGBx) is an oligomer of PGB1 and 15-keto-PGB, which exhibits mitochondrial protective efficacy. Prostaglandin Bx promotes the neurological recovery in rabbits ischemic spinal cord injury model, and maintains the integrity of the gastric mucosa through inhibition of gastric acid secretion in rat gastric ulcer model.
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S3QEL-2 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-110282RCAS No.: 890888-12-7S3QEL-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of S3QEL-2 (HY-110282). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation.
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Acetyl methylene blue
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W751874CAS No.: 3763-06-2Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells.
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(+)-trans-C75
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-12364CCAS No.: 1234694-20-2Synonyms: (+)-C75(+)-trans-C75 ((+)-C75) is an enantiomer of C75 (HY-12364) (a fatty acid synthase inhibitor). (+)-trans-C75 is less potent than the racemic mixture or the (-) enantiomer in enhancing the cancer-killing ability of ionizing radiation. (+)-trans-C75 inhibits CPT1 and is an anorectic agent.
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2-Acetonaphthone (Standard)
0 Images2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization
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SDH-IN-42
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-179287SDH-IN-42 (Compound D28) is a SDH (IC50: 5.38 μg/mL) inhibitor and antifungal agent. SDH-IN-42 exerts antifungal activity against R. solani by disrupting mycelial morphology, increasing cell membrane permeability, inducing the production and accumulation of ROS, and impairing mitochondrial function.
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Phosphocreatine disodium (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-D0885BRCAS No.: 922-32-7Synonyms: Disodium creatine phosphate (Standard)Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..
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ER-000444793 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100852RCAS No.: 792957-74-5ER-000444793 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ER-000444793 (HY-100852). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. ER-000444793 inhibits mPTP with an IC50 of 2.8 μM.
